Kudya kwakawanda kunotora nguva yakareba sei kwekupedzisira?

I. Nei chikafu chisingaperi chinogona kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu?

Maitiro ekuomesa-ekuomesa haangoite zvemukati zvekuvaka, flavour, uye chimiro chechikafu asiwo chinobvisa zvinenge zvese zvinyoro, icho chiri chikonzero chikuru chePasina. Paakachengetwa muchivanzika, unyoro-hunyoro, uye chiedza-chinoratidza kurongedza, chakaomeswa-chikafu chikafu chinogona kuve nehupenyu hweshelfu wemakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu.

Ii. General Shelfu Hupenyu hwezvekuwedzera-rakaomeswa chikafu

Hupenyu hwakajairika hwesherufu hwakawanda-hwakaomeswa chikafu kubva kumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore maviri. Nekudaro, nguva iyi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvikamu zvinoverengeka. Zvimwe zvinoshamisa-zvakaomeswa chikafu, zvakadai semichero uye miriwo zvakagadziriswa nechikafu chokunaka Nekuchengetedza kwakaringana, hupenyu hweshimira rinogona kuwedzera makore 20-30.

III. Zvinoshanda zvinoshanda zvezvekuwedzera-yakaoma chikafu

Nekuda kwehupenyu hwayo hwakareba hwesherufu, chikafu chakaomeswa-chakaomeswa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune emergency reservation, mishonga yemasangano, yekunze idzo, uye hutachiona hwehondo. Magetsi aro uye akaomesesa maitiro anoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura uye kuchengeta, kupa chipo chakavimbika chikafu mumamiriro akasiyana siyana.

Iv. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwesherufu hwezvakanaka-zvinoomeswa chikafu

Rudzi rwechigadzirwa: Iyo inozviviraniswa zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana-dzakaomeswa chikafu chinokanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwesherufu. Semuenzaniso, nyama yakaoma-yakaoma-yakaoma-yakaoma-michina yemichero uye miriwo inogona kuve neyakajairika asherufu hupenyu nekuda kwemisiyano mukuumbwa uye chimiro. 

Kutsva kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa. Kukurukurirana, zvigadzirwa zvezvinyorwa zvine zvemhando yepamusoro kana kuti zvisina kukwana mutsva kunogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwechigadzirwa. 

Kugadzirisa tekinoroji. Tekinoroji yepamusoro inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu hwezvigadzirwa izvi.  

Kurongedza nzira:

Vacuum packaging: inoderedza kuratidzwa kweokisijeni, inhibiting kukura kwemicrobial uye oxidation, nekudaro ichikwira hupenyu hwesherufu.

Nitrogen-Yakaputirwa Packing: Inoshandisa Inert Nitrogen Gasi kuderedza kuratidzwa kweokisijeni, nenzira imwecheteyo ichisimbisa hupenyu hwesherufu. 

Mamiriro ekuchengetedza:

Kupisa

Humidity: Nzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma inokosha yekuchengetedza. High humidity inogona kukonzera iyo chikafu chekutora kunyorova, kukanganisa hupenyu hwayo hwesherufu uye hunhu.

V. Chii chinoitika kuzopera chikafu chinoshamisa-chakaomeswa?

Chikafu chakapedzwa-chakaomeswa-chakaomeswa hachireve hachiitike pakarepo, asi hunhu hwayo uye kuravira kunogona kuderera. Usati wapedza, nyatsoongorora chitarisiko chechigadzirwa uye kunhuhwirira. Kana abnormalities zvikaonekwa, zvakanaka kuti usazvidya. Zviratidzo zveSpeilage zvinosanganisira kuunganidzwa kuumbwa, discoloration, kusagadzikana kwekunhuhwirira, kana chimiro chakanyorova, zvese izvo zvinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chacho chingangodaro chakaipa uye hachifanirwe kudyiwa.

Kana iwe uchifarira zveduFreeze muchina wemuchinakana uine chero mibvunzo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kuTaura nesu. Semunhu anogadzira nyanzvi yemubati ane simba, tinopa mhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira dzimba, rabhoritari, mutyairi, uye mafambiro ezvigadzirwa. Kunyangwe iwe uchida zvishandiso zvekushandisa kumba kana zvakakura-zviyero zveindasitiri zvemidziyo, tinogona kukupa iyo yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvemhando uye masevhisi.