Chikafu chakaomeswa nechando, chakapfupikiswa sechikafu cheFD, chinogadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yekuomesa nechando. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kuchengetwa patembiricha yemumba kwemakore anopfuura mashanu pasina zvinochengetedza, uye zvakareruka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura nekutakura.
KushandisaMuchina wekuomesa nechando, tekinoroji iyi yekuomesa nechando inochengetedza ruvara, kunaka, uye hutano hwechikafu, ichichengetedza chitarisiko chacho, kunhuhwirira, kuravira, uye magadzirirwo acho, ukuwo ichichengetedza zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha zvakaita semavhitamini nemapuroteni. Usati wadya, kugadzirira kudiki kunobvumira kuti chigadzirwezve kuita chikafu chitsva mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Uyezve, chikafu chakaomeswa nechando hachidi firiji uye chinogona kuchengetwa, kutakurwa, uye kutengeswa patembiricha yemumba mushure mekuvharwa mupakeji.
1. Maitiro: Zvekudya Zvakaomeswa Nechando vs. Zvekudya Zvisina Mvura
Kushaya mvura mumuviri:
Kushaya mvura mumuviri, kunozivikanwawo sekupisa, inzira yekuomesa inoshandisa zvinhu zvinotakura kupisa nehunyoro. Kazhinji, mhepo inopisa inoshanda senzira yekupisa nehunyoro. Mhepo inopisa inodziiswa yozoiswa pachikafu, zvichiita kuti hunyoro hupere uye hutakurwe nemhepo.
Kupera kwemvura mumuviri kunoshanda nekubvisa kupisa kubva kunze uye hunyoro kubva mukati zvichienda kunze, izvo zvine miganhu yazvo. Kana tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya, inogona kukonzera kuti pamusoro pekunze paderere, zvichiita kuti kuoma kunonoke, nepo tembiricha yakaderera zvikuru ichigona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka. Kuwanda kwemvura mukati kunogona kukonzera kuputika kwemadziro emasero, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwezvinovaka muviri.
Kuomesa nechando:
Kuomesa nechando kunosanganisira kuisa hunyoro pasi pemvura, nepo kushaya mvura mumuviri kunoenderana nekubuda kwemvura mumuviri. Mukuomesa nechando, hunyoro hunoshanduka zvakananga kubva pane chakaoma kuenda kugasi, zvichichengetedza chimiro chemuviri chechikafu. Kusiyana neizvi, kushaya mvura mumuviri kunoshandura hunyoro kubva pamvura kuenda kugasi.
Parizvino, kuomesa nechando ne vacuum ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa iripo. Kana mamiriro ekunze asina kudziya zvakanyanya, chimiro chechikafu hachichinji, zvichidzivirira kudzikira kwemvura nekuda kwekupinda kwemvura. Nzira iyi inowedzerawo sublimation point, zvichiita kuti kuomesa kuome zvakanyanya.
2. Mhedzisiro: Chikafu Chakaomeswa Nechando vs Chikafu Chisina Mvura
Hupenyu hweSherufu:
Mwero wekubviswa kwehunyoro unokanganisa zvakananga nguva yekuchengetwa kwezviyo. Zvikafu zvisina mvura zvakaita semichero yakaomeswa, miriwo, nehupfu zvinogara kwenguva inosvika makore 15-20; huchi, shuga, munyu, gorosi rakaoma, uye oats zvinogona kugara kwemakore anopfuura 30. Kusiyana neizvi, michero nemiriwo zvakaomeswa nechando zvinogona kugara kwemakore 25-30.
Zviri Mukati Mezvekudya:
Sekureva kwetsvagurudzo yakaitwa nemasangano ehutano ekuUS, kuomesa nechando kunochengetedza mavhitamini nemaminerari akawanda. Zvisinei, chikafu chakaomeswa nechando chinogona kushaya mamwe mavhitamini, akadai sevhitamini C, iyo inokurumidza kuora. Kushaya mvura mumuviri hakuchinje huwandu hwefiber kana iron, asi kunogona kukonzera kuparara kwemavhitamini nemaminerari, zvichiita kuti chikafu chakaomeswa nechando chisave neutano hwakanaka pane chikafu chakaomeswa nechando. Kurasikirwa kwezvinovaka muviri kunogona kuitika kune mavhitamini A neC, niacin, riboflavin, uye thiamine panguva yekushaya mvura mumuviri.
Hunyoro:
Chinangwa chikuru chekuchengetedza chikafu ndechekubvisa hunyoro, kudzivirira kuora uye kukura kwefungus. Kushaya mvura mumuviri kunobvisa hunyoro hwe90-95%, ukuwo kuomesa nechando kuchibvisa 98-99%. Kushaya mvura mumuviri kumba kunowanzosiya hunyoro hwe10%, nepo nzira dzehunyanzvi dzekubvisa mvura mumuviri dzichigona kuita kuti chigare kwenguva refu.
Chitarisiko uye Magadzirirwo:
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakasiyana pakati pezvikafu zvisina mvura mumuviri nezvinoomeswa nechando ndechekuti zvinotaridzika sei. Zvikafu zvisina mvura mumuviri zvinooma, asi zvekudya zvinoomeswa nechando zvinopfava kana zvangopinda mumuromo. Zvikafu zvakaomeswa nechando zvinoreruka zvakanyanya pane zvisina mvura mumuviri.
Kubika:
Zvekudya zvisina mvura zvinoda kubikwa usati wadya uye zvinowanzoda zvinonhuhwirira. Izvi zvinoreva kupedza nguva uchibika zvekudya mumvura inopisa usati wadya. Kugadzirira zvekudya zvisina mvura kunogona kutora pakati pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika maawa mana. Kusiyana neizvi, zvekudya zvakaomeswa nechando zvinongoda mvura inopisa chete; ingowedzera mvura inopisa kana inotonhora womirira kwemaminitsi mashanu kuti zvidyiwe.
Mukupedzisa, zviri pachena kuti ndechipi chikafu chingangokura zviri nani mumusika wanhasi. Chikafu chine hutano uye chegirini chiri kuramba chichiwanda.
Kana uchifarira yeduChikafu Muchina weKuomesa neFrijikana kuti mune mibvunzo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kupinduraTaura nesuSemugadziri wemuchina wekuomesa nechando, tinopa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagadzirirwo, kusanganisira mamodheru emumba, emurabhoritari, epilot, uye ekugadzira. Kunyangwe uchida michina yekushandisa kumba kana michina mikuru yemumaindasitiri, tinogona kukupa zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi emhando yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-04-2024
