Chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando chinogadzirwa sei?

Zvakanakira chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando

hyperalimentation

Maitiro ekuomesa nechando muvacuum inzira yekuomesa inoitwa pasi pekupisa kwakaderera uye dhigirii repamusoro revacuum. Munguva yekugadzirisa, zvinoshandiswa zviri munzvimbo isina okisijeni uye ine rima zvachose. Kupisa kwacho kudiki, izvo zvinochengetedza ruvara, kunhuhwirira, kuravira uye chimiro chezvigadzirwa zvitsva. Uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemavhitamini akasiyana-siyana, makabhohaidhiretsi, mapuroteni nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri muzvinhu uye chlorophyll, ma enzymes ebhayoloji, maamino acid nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri uye zvinhu zvinonaka,

Kunaka kwakasimba

Nekuti panguva yekuomesa nechando, mvura iri muchikafu inonamira panzvimbo yayo yekutanga, izvo zvinodzivisa nzira yekuomesa, nekuda kwekuyerera kwemvura mukati uye kufamba kwechikafu kuenda pamusoro pacho uye zvinovaka muviri zvinotakurwa kuenda pamusoro pechikafu, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwezvinovaka muviri uye kuoma kwepamusoro kwechikafu. Nyama isina mvura inonaka kupfuura yekutanga, zvichiita kuti kunakidze.

Kuwedzerwa mvura mumuviri zvakanyanya

Mukuita kwekuomesa nechando, makristaro echando akaoma anonyungudika kuita utsi hwemvura, zvichisiya maburi muzvinhu zvinoshandiswa, saka chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando chine maburi akaoma ane maburi, uye nekudaro chine mvura inonyungudika ipapo ipapo uye nekukurumidza uye pedyo nekugadziriswazve kwemvura yakakwana. Chero bedzi huwandu hwakakwana hwemvura hukawedzerwa pakudya, hunogona kudzorerwa kuva hunonaka mumasekondi mashoma kusvika kumaminitsi mashoma. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvakakwana dambudziko rehuwandu hushoma hwemvura muchikafu chakaomeswa nemhuka uye zvinowedzera huwandu hwemvura inonwiwa nemhuka.

Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu

Chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando chakaomeswa zvakakwana uye chakareruka, saka zviri nyore kushandisa kana kutakura, uye chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando chakawanda chinoiswa mupurasitiki ine vacuum kana nitrogen uye chinochengetwa kure nechiedza. Nguva yekuzorora kwepakeji iyi yakavharwa patembiricha yemumba inogona kusvika makore matatu kusvika mashanu, kana kutopfuura.

Chimwe. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando nechikafu chemhuka chisina mvura?

Chikafu chakaomeswa nechando chinoshandisa nzira yekukurumidza kuomesa nekubvisa mvura mumuviri, nepo chikafu chisina mvura (senge miriwo iri mumapakeji emusanganiswa wemanoodles instant noodles chiri chikafu chisina mvura) chinowanzoshandisa nzira yekukurudzira kubuda kwemvura muchikafu mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadziriswa. Kusanganisira kuomesa kwechisikigo (kuomesa nezuva, kuomesa nemhepo, kuomesa mumvuri) uye kuomesa kwechisikigo (ovheni, imba yekuomesa, kuomesa nemashini, dzimwe nzira dzekuomesa) nedzimwe nzira.

Chikafu chakaomeswa nechando chinowanzo chengetedza ruvara, kunhuhwirira, kuravira uye kuumbwa kwezvekudya, uye hapana shanduko huru muchitarisiko, kudzorerwa kwemvura mumuviri kwakasimba, chinogonawo kuchengetedzwa kwenguva yakareba pasina zvinochengetedza, uye chinogona kuchengetedza mavitamini nemaminerari akawanda, asi kana chichienzaniswa nemichero mitsva, chinowanzo shaya mamwe mavitamini, akadai sevhitamini C.

Chikafu chisina mvura chinowanzo chinja ruvara, kunhuhwirira, kuravira uye chimiro chezvekudya, uye mvura inodzoka mumuviri inenge isina kunaka, chikafu chisina mvura mumuviri chichiri kuchengetwa, zvinowanzova nyore kuodza mavhitamini nemaminerari, saka kukosha kwacho kwezvekudya hakuna kunaka sekudya kwakaomeswa nechando.

Maitiro ekugadzira chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando

(1) Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa

Sarudzo yezvinhu zvisina kubikwa, sarudza huku itsva, dhadha, nyama yemombe, gwayana, hove nezvimwewo.

(2) Kurapwa kusati kwaitwa

Kutenga zvinhu zvakanaka zvisati zvagadzirwa nechando, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvine maitiro akasiyana ekugadzirisa, zvinowanzo cheka zvinhu kuita chimiro chinodiwa, uye wozochenesa, kubvisa tsvina, kubvisa tsvina, nezvimwewo, chinangwa ndechekubvisa marara kuti aome, kudzivirira mafuta akawandisa anokonzerwa nekuora kweokisijeni uye kuora kwemakemikari kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwebasa re autolyase munyama. Mushure mekugadzirisa, zvinhu zvinoiswa mumatireyi uye zvinogadzirira danho rinotevera.

(3), kutonhora kwepasi tembiricha isati yasvika

Mvura isina chinhu iri muzvishandiso zvenyama inooma, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chapera chive nechimiro chakafanana mushure mekuoma uye chisati chaoma, zvichidzivirira shanduko dzisingagadzirisiki dzakadai sekubuda furo, kuwanda, kuderera uye kufamba kwemvura inonyunguduka panguva yekuomesa ne vacuum, uye kuderedza kudzikira kwekunyunguduka kwezvinhu uye kuchinja kwehupenyu kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwetembiricha.

Mushure mekunge mushonga usati wagadzirwa wapera, zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvichaiswa mufiriji inotonhorera nekukurumidza ine madhigirii asina kusimba. Kutonhorera kusati kwaitwa kuchaitwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechinhu chakatonhorera, tembiricha shoma yechinhu chakatonhorera, uye nguva yechando isati yaitwa. Zvinhu zvese zvinogona kutanga kuputira mvura mushure memaawa 1-2 tembiricha yasvika patembiricha shoma yechinhu chakatonhorera.

(4), yakaomeswa nechando

Kuomesa kwemvura (Lyophilization) kunowanzo kamurwa kuita matanho maviri: kuomesa kwemvura (sublimation) uye kuomesa kwemvura (desorption). Kuomesa kwemvura (sublimation) kunozivikanwawo sedanho rekutanga rekuomesa, chigadzirwa chakaomeswa nechando chinodziiswa mumudziyo wakavharwa wevacuum, kana makristaro ese echando abviswa, danho rekutanga rekuomesa rinopera, panguva ino inenge 90% yemvura yese inobviswa. Kuomesa kunotanga kubva pamusoro wekunze uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunopinda mukati, uye mukaha unosara mushure mekuomesa kwemvura yechando unova nzira yekubuda kwemvura yemvura yesublimated.

Kuomesa nekubvisa mvura kunozivikanwawo sedanho rechipiri rekuomesa, kana chando chiri muchigadzirwa chanyorova, kuomesa kwechigadzirwa kunopinda mudanho rechipiri. Mushure medanho rekutanga rekuomesa, panewo chikamu chemvura chakanyungudutswa pamadziro emapipi nemapoka epolar echinhu chakaoma, chisina kuomeswa nechando. Kana chasvika pahuwandu hwakati, chinopa mamiriro ekukura nekuberekana kwetupukanana uye mamwe maitiro. Kuti uwane hunyoro hwasara hwechigadzirwa, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa, uye kuwedzera nguva yekuchengetedza, chigadzirwa chinofanira kuomeswa zvakanyanya. Mushure medanho rechipiri rekuomesa, hunyoro hwasara muchigadzirwa hunoenderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa. Kazhinji huri pakati pe0.45% ne4%.

(5) Kurongedza chigadzirwa chakapedzwa

Chengeta chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando mumapakeji akavharwa kuti chisanyoroveswazve.

五. Yakakodzera zvinodiwa nemhuka dzakasiyana

Katsi: Chikafu chekatsi chakaomeswa nechando chinowanzogadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nekatsi yako uye chine mapuroteni akawanda, mavitamini nemaminerari anobatsira kuchengetedza ganda rakanaka uye kugaya chikafu. Zvakare, kune katsi dzinoda kudya nyama, zvimwe zvekudya zvekatsi zvakaomeswa nechando zvinogona kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzenyama.

Kumbwa: Chikafu chembwa chakaomeswa nechando chinogona kugadzirwa nekutarisa zvakanyanya mapuroteni, mavitamini nemafuta kuti chitsigire simba rembwa yako uye hutano hwayo. Panogona kunge paine mhando dzakasiyana dzechikafu chembwa dzine saizi dzakasiyana, mazera, uye nhanho dzekushanda, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvezvikafu zvakakosha, zvakaita sembwa dzine allergies chaiyo yechikafu, idzo dzinogona kunge dziine mafomura akakosha.

Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza: Kuwedzera kune katsi nembwa, dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, dzakadai setsuro, hamsters, nezvimwewo, dzinogonawo kuva nezvikafu zvakaomeswa nechando. Zvikafu izvi zvinowanzova nezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemhuka idzi, semuenzaniso, kune tsuro panogona kunge paine kusimbiswa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwefiber, uye kune hamsters panogona kunge paine kutarisisa kukuru pahuwandu hweprotein necarbohydrates.

Kuuya kwechikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando kwakachinja zvachose marererwo emhuka dzinovaraidza, uye maitiro ayo ekuomesa nechando anobvumira chikafu chemhuka kuchengetedza ruvara, kunhuhwirira, kuravira uye hutano hwezvinhu zvakawanda zvepakutanga. Panguva imwe chete, zvichienzaniswa nechikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nemvura, chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando chiri nani pakuravira, kugara kwenguva refu uye kukosha kwekudya. Chikafu chakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemhuka dzakasiyana chinopa hutano hwakakwana uye hwakaringana kune mhuka dzinovaraidza. Naizvozvo, chikafu chemhuka chakaomeswa nechando hachina kukodzera chete kune mhuka dzakajairika dzakadai sekatsi nembwa, asiwo chinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekudya zvedzimwe mhuka dzakadai setsuro nehambura. Kuuya kwechikafu chitsva ichi pasina mubvunzo kuchatungamira mukuvandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwepfungwa dzekurera mhuka.

Kana muchida tekinoroji yekuomesa nechando kana kugadzira chikafu chezvipfuyo chakaomeswa nechando, kana kuti muchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvigadzirwa zvedu, ndapota inzwai makasununguka kutaura nesuIsu tine hunyanzvi mukugadzira marudzi ese emidziyo yekuomesa nefreezer, kusanganisiraKuomesa chando kunoshandiswa kumba, Kuomesa kwechando kwemhando yerabhoritari,muchina wekuomesa nechando wekutyairauyedryer yekugadzirwa kwechandoKunyangwe tisingape chikafu chezvipfuyo, timu yedu yehunyanzvi inogona kukupa mazano uye mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa iwe pahunyanzvi hwekuomesa nechando. Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvaunoda, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutifonera kana kutitumira email uye tichafara kukushandira.