Magadzirirwo Akaitwa Maruva Akachengetedzwa Uchishandisa Dryer Yechando

Ⅰ. Preserved Flower Production Process

1. Pretreatment:

Tanga nekusarudza maruva matsva ane hutano, akadai semarozi ane angangoita 80% bloom rate. Maruva acho anofanira kunge akaumbwa zvakanaka, aine matinji akakora, akasimba, madzinde akasimba, uye mavara akajeka. Usati watonhora, ita mushonga wekudzivirira-mavara nekunyorovesa maruva mu 10% tartaric acid solution kwemaminitsi gumi. Bvisa woomesa zvinyoronyoro, wozogadzirira pre-chando.

2. Pre-Freezing:

Muchikamu chekutanga chekuyedza, takateedzera mirairo yekuomesa chando, ichida kuti zvinhu zvinyatsoomesa nechando kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuomesa-chando. Kazhinji, pre-freezing inotora maawa mana. Pakutanga, takamhanya compressor kwemaawa mana, tichiwana zvinhu zvakasvika pasi -40 ° C, zvakanaka pasi pekushisa kwe eutectic ye roses.

Mune miedzo yakatevera, takagadzirisa tembiricha kusvika pazasi petembiricha ye eutectic yeroses ne5-10 ° C, ndokuibata ipapo kwemaawa 1-2 kuti isimbise zvinhu zvisati zvatanga kuomesa. Pre-freezing inofanira kuchengetedza tembiricha yekupedzisira 5-10 ° C pasi pe tembiricha ye eutectic. Kuti uone tembiricha ye eutectic, nzira dzinosanganisira kuona kuramba, kusiyanisa kutarisisa calorimetry, uye yakaderera-tembiricha microscope. Takashandisa kurambana.

Mukuona kudzivirira, kana tembiricha yeruva yadzika kusvika pachando, makristasi echando anotanga kuumba. Sezvo tembiricha inowedzera kuderera, mamwe makristasi echando anoumba. Kana hunyoro hwese muruva hwaoma, kuramba kunoerekana kwawedzera kusvika pedyo nekusingaperi. Tembiricha iyi inoratidza nzvimbo ye eutectic yemaruva.

Muchiyedzo, maelectrode maviri emhangura akaiswa mumarozi petals pahupamhi hwakafanana uye akaiswa mumusungo unotonhora wemuomi wechando. Kupikisa kwakatanga kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nokukurumidza pakati -9 ° C uye -14 ° C, kusvika pedyo nekusingaperi. Saka, tembiricha ye eutectic yemaroses iri pakati -9°C kusvika -14°C.

3. Kuomesa:

Sublimation drying ndiyo nhanho refu kwazvo yevacuum kuomesa-kuomesa maitiro. Inosanganisira kupisa panguva imwe chete uye kutamisa hukuru. Mukuita uku, yedu yekuomesa yechando inoshandisa yakawanda-layer yekudziya sherufu system, ine kupisa kunofambiswa zvakanyanya nekuita.

Mushure mekunge marozi anyatsoomeswa nechando, vhura pombi yevacuum kuti usvike padanho rekutsvaira rakagara riri mukamuri yekuomesa. Zvadaro, shandisa basa rekupisa kuti utange kuomesa zvinhu. Kana kuomeswa kwapera, vhura vharuvhu yekuburitsa, dzima pombi yevacuum uye compressor, bvisa chigadzirwa chakaomeswa, uye chivhare kuti chichengetedzeke.

Ⅱ. Nzira dzekugadzira Maruva Akachengetedzwa

1. Chemical Solution Soaking Method:

Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa mvura inoshandiswa kutsiva uye kuchengetedza hunyoro mumaruva. Nekudaro, mukupisa kwakanyanya, zvinogona kukonzera kuvuza, mold, kana kupera.

2. Natural Air-Drying Method:

Izvi zvinobvisa hunyoro nekutenderera kwemhepo, nzira yepakutanga uye iri nyore. Inotora nguva, inokodzera zvirimwa zvine faibha yakawanda, yakaderera mvura yemukati, maruva madiki, uye mapfupi madzinde.

3. Vacuum Kuomesa-Kuomesa Nzira:

Iyi nzira inoshandisa muomesi wechando kuomesa uye wobva wadzikisa hunyoro hweruva munzvimbo isina vacuum. Maruva anobatwa neiyi nzira anochengeta chimiro uye ruvara, ari nyore kuchengetedza, uye anogona kudzorera mvura achichengetedza iwo ekutanga biochemical maitiro.

Ⅲ. Zvinoumba Maruva Akachengetedzwa

1. Yakagadzirwa kubva kuMaruva Chaiwo, Yakachengeteka uye Asina Muchetura:

Maruva akachengetedzwa anogadzirwa kubva kumaruva echisikigo achishandisa maitiro e-high-tech, achibatanidza hupenyu hurefu hwemaruva ekugadzira nehupenyu hunofadza, hwakachengeteka hwemaruva chaiwo. Kusiyana nemaruva akaomeswa, maruva akachengetedzwa anoramba aine nyama chaiyo yechirimwa, mvura, uye ruvara.

2. Mavara Akapfuma, Akasiyana-siyana:

Maruva akachengetedzwa anopa mavara akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mimvuri isingawaniki mumasikirwo. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira Blue Roses, pamwe nemhando dzichangobva kugadzirwa dzakadai semaruva, hydrangeas, calla lily, carnations, orchids, maruva, uye mweya wemwana.

3. Hutsva Hunogara kwenguva refu:

Maruva akachengetedzwa anogona kugara kwemakore, achiramba ari mutsva mumwaka wese. Nguva yekuchengetedza inosiyana nehunyanzvi, neChinese tekinoroji inobvumira kuchengetedza kwemakore 3-5, uye tekinoroji yepamusoro yepasi rose inogonesa kusvika kumakore gumi.

4. Hapana Kudiridza kana Kuchengeta Kunodiwa:

Maruva akachengetedzwa ari nyore kuchengetedza, asingadi kudiridza kana kutarisirwa kwakakosha.

5. Asina Allergen, Hapana Pollen:

Maruva aya haana mukume, zvichiita kuti aenderane nevanhu vane allergies.

Kana iwe unofarira yeduFreeze Dryerkana uine chero mibvunzo, ndapota inzwa wakasunungukataura nesu. Senyanzvi yekugadzira michina yekuomesa chando, isu tinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvirevo zvinosanganisira imba, marabhoritari, mutyairi uye mhando dzekugadzira. Kunyangwe iwe uchida midziyo yemumba kana yakakura maindasitiri, isu tinogona kukupa yakanakisa mhando zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi.