Kuomesa nechando kwechiremba

Kuomesa nechando, kunozivikanwawo sekuomesa nechando, inzira yekuderedza mvura mumuviri inoshandiswa kurapa zvinhu zvinonzwa kupisa. Iyi tekinoroji yava tsika yakajairika mumakambani mazhinji emishonga. Nekuti inoomesa chigadzirwa zvinyoro nyoro pasina kuparadza mashandiro acho emuviri uye hunhu hwacho.

Imwe, nhoroondo yemuchina wekuomesa nechando wekurapa

Muna 1906, Jacques-Arsene de Assonval akagadzira nzira yekuomesa nechando paCollege de France muParis. Gare gare, panguva yeHondo Yenyika II, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza serum. Kubva ipapo, kuomesa nechando kwave imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza mishonga nezvinhu zvipenyu zvinonzwa kupisa.

Uyezve, zvakanakira zvemuchina wekuomesa nechando wekurapa

1, kuchengetedza makemikari uye hunyanzvi hwemuviri

Kusiyana nenzira dzekuomesa dzinoshandiswa pakupisa, kuomesa nechando kunoshandisa tembiricha yakaderera uye nzira inonzi sublimation uye desorption kuti mvura ipfuure. Kunodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kuchengetedza kunaka kwechigadzirwa, izvo zvisingakanganisi makemikari kana hunhu hwemuviri.

2. Chengetedza basa rezvechisikigo

Kune indasitiri yemishonga, uko zvigadzirwa zvakawanda uye sampuli zvisingatani kusimba, zvisingagadzikane, uye zvisingatsvi, nzira iyi yekuchengetedza ndiyo yakanaka. Kazhinji kuomesa nechando kunoita kuti zvinhu zvishande zvakanaka kupfuura 90%.

3, zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kutakura

Hunyoro hwemvura huri mumishonga yakaomeswa nechando huri pasi pe3%, iyo yakakodzera kuchengetwa kwenguva refu uye kutakurwa patembiricha yemumba. Ingowedzera mvura kuti udzorere chigadzirwa pachiri chepakutanga. Kukwanisa kudzikamisa zvigadzirwa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu hwemishonga nemishonga kwakaita kuti kuomesa nechando kuve imwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemishonga. Hurefu hwenguva yesherufu yemishonga yakaomeswa nechando hunonzi hunosvika makore mashanu kusvika makumi matatu.

Uyezve, kushandiswa kwakajairika kwemuchina wekuomesa nechando wekurapa

1. Upfu hwemishonga

a: Jekiseni: glycyrrhizin yakaomeswa nechando, recombinant human interferon γ, nezvimwewo.

Sero resimbi, mishonga yemishonga, mishonga yemakemikari;

b: Majekiseni: jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere che encephalitis, jekiseni reBCG mukati meganda, jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere chemumapundu, jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere cheyellow fever, nezvimwewo.

c: Mapuroteni: immunoglobulin, human prothrombin complex, human fibrinogen, nyoka chepfu, scorpion chepfu, Staphylococcus A protein pure products, nezvimwewo;

d: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: mushonga wekudzivirira chepfu yediphtheria yakaomeswa nechando, mushonga wekudzivirira chepfu yetetanus yakaomeswa nechando, nezvimwewo;

2. Mishonga yeChinese (kupedzisa)

a: Zvirimwa: Ginseng, Notoginseng, American ginseng, Dendrobium, Scutellaria skullcap, Licorice, Radix salva, Wolfberry, safflower, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Ganoderma lucidum, ginger, Peony, peony, Rehmannia, yam (Huaishan), Ginkgo, Astragalus, Cistanche, orange peel, Tremella tremella, Hawthorn, monk fruit, Gastrodia gastrodia, Tianshan Snow Lotus, nezvimwewo;

b: Mhuka: royal jelly, placenta, cordyceps, seahorse, bere gall, mhembwe yemhara, ropa remhembwe, musk, ejiao, heparin sodium, nezvimwewo;

3. Zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa

Zvinhu zvehupenyu, zvinhu zvemhuka, zvinhu zvemakemikari, mishonga inobvisa zvinhu zvakasanganiswa;

4. Chinoonekwa chinodzivirira kupararira kweropa

Kuongororwa kwezvakatipoteredza: ma reagents ekuongorora hunhu hwemvura, ma reagents ekuongorora ivhu nezvimwe zvakaomeswa nechando;

Chinoongorora chekuongorora, chinoongorora chekuongorora, chinoongorora chemakemikari;

5, sampuli dzezvipenyu, tishu dzezvipenyu

Semuenzaniso, gadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka nemiti, omesa uye chengetedza ganda, cornea, mapfupa, aorta, vharuvhu yemoyo nedzimwe nyama dziri mumucheto wemhuka dzine xenogeneic kana homologous transplantation, dzakadai sedzakaomeswa nechando;

6. Zvipembenene ne algae

Zvakadai semabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana, mbiriso, ma enzyme, protozoa, micro-algae nezvimwe zvinochengetwa kwenguva refu, zvakaita sekuomesa nechando

7, zvigadzirwa zvemuviri, mishonga

Zvakadai sekuchengetedzwa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona, mishonga inorwisa chepfu, zvinhu zvekuongorora uye majekiseni;

四, maitiro ekuomesa mishonga nechando

Chaizvoizvo, mishonga yekurapa yakaomeswa nechando ine matanho matatu makuru: kuomesa nechando, kuomesa kwekutanga, uye kuomesa kwechipiri, izvo zvinosanganisira:

Kuomesa: Mvura inoomesa nekukurumidza kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemakristaro makuru anogona kukuvadza madziro esero echinhu chacho.

Kuomesa kwekutanga (sublimation): Iri ndiro danho rechipiri rekuomesa nechando, umo kumanikidzwa kunoderedzwa uye kupisa kunoita kuti mvura yakaomeswa nechando iparare. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, maitiro aya anogona kutora chero nguva kubva pamaawa mashoma kusvika kumazuva mashoma kuti apedziswe. Kana kuomesa kwekutanga kwapera, 93-95% yemvura inenge yanyorova.

Kuomesa kwechipiri (kunyungudika): Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira apo tembiricha inowedzerwazve kubvisa hunyoro hwasara. Mvura yasara yakavharirwa mu matrix yakasimba inobviswa nekuwedzera tembiricha.

Mushonga wacho wakaomeswa nechando unozoiswa mumabhodhoro egirazi ane zvivharo zverabha uye zvivharo zvakakweshwa nearuminiyamu.

Zvinodhaka zvakakodzera kuomesa nechando

Mienzaniso yemishonga yakaomeswa nechando ndeiyi:

mushonga wekudzivirira.

masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.

erythrocyte

plasma

hormoni

mabhakitiriya

Utachiona.

enzayemu

mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Mavhitamini nemaminerari

Peptide yeCollagen

electrolyte

Chinhu chinoshanda chemishonga

六, mushonga wekuomesa nechando unokurudzirwa

Muchina wekuomesa nechando wekuyedza

Kuomesa nechando kwemutyairi wendege

Muchina wekuomesa nechando

Semugadziri wehunyanzvi hwekugadzira masisitimu ekuomesa nefreezer, "BOTH" Instrument ine ruzivo rwakakura muR & D uye kugadzira.Kuomesa nechando kwekuyedza, muchina wekuomesa nechando wemutyairiuyemuchina wekuomesa nechando wepanyikayakagadzirwa ne "ZVESE" inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemasampuli madiki, emuchina wekuyedza kana makuru, kana muchida, ndapotataura nesu, tinofara kukupa mazano uye kupindura chero mibvunzo yauinayo. Chikwata chedu chichafara kukushandirai. Tinotarisira kutaurirana uye kushanda pamwe chete nemi!